If you get the climbing bug, you are entering a unique niche of people. Much like visiting another country, you need to get down some of the lingo being used.
Much like any sport, climbing has its own terminology. Unlike most other sports, the terminology often does not have an obvious meaning. Here are a few terms you should know.
Anchor – Not the kind you find on a boat. In climbing, the anchor is usually two pieces that support the belay when climbing. What is a belay? Read on.
Belay – The belay is rope anchor system used to provide support for a climber. The belay is often another person who feeds out rope to the climber as he or she makes progress up the climb. The belay is run through a friction system, often a mechanical brake. If the climber falls, the belay system is used to keep them from plunging to the ground.
Bouldering – Pretty much what it sounds like. To practice technique and have a bit of fun, you find large boulders and climb them. The relatively minimal height makes falling less of an issue, but you probably want to throw down some pads to cushion any falls. An excellent way to build up strength in muscles needed for more advanced climbs.
Crimp – Essentially the art of finding a finger hold where there doesn’t appear to be one.
Elvis – Also known as the sewing machine. When a climbers leg starts to vibrate up and down. Causes include being tired, being scared out of your wits and good music.
Face Climbing – Pretty much what you think. The art of climbing a vertical face using primarily finger holds and edges to work your way up.
Harness – A nylon device worn around the waist and legs and tied off to supporting ropes. The harness is a safety feature everyone should wear.
Indoor Climbing – Also known as gym climbing. Most cities have climbing gyms where you can practice on walls inside. Alternatively, you can empty out your basement or garage and build your own. Great way to practice and build up strength.
Leading – The first person up on the climb. Responsible for determining the route, solving problems, placing anchors and so on. Not for beginners.
Pitch – Another term that means something other than what it sounds like. A pitch has nothing to do with the vertical angle of the rock. It is the distance between two belay points.
As with any new sport, you are going to run into far more terms than just these. If you don’t know what something means, just ask. Rock climbing is one of those sports were beginners are universally welcomed and old pros tend to be very friendly.
Rick Chapo is with NomadJournals.com – makers of rock climbing journals.
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Rock Climbing Wall – Learning To Rock Climb
Many people are first bitten by the rock climbing bug when they attend a party or event that has a rock climbing wall for guests to play on. After they have experienced the thrill of the sport, they want to learn more but dont know how or where to go about doing this.
The best place for an aspiring rock climber to start is on a rock climbing wall at an indoor climbing gym. It will be on the rock climbing wall that you will learn the techniques you will need in order to be a successful climber. A professional staff will be on hand to school you in safety procedures, familiarize you with the equipment and impart their knowledge so that you will be ready to rock climb in the great outdoors in no time.
It is not only beginning rock climbers that utilize the rock climbing wall. Seasoned veterans will use a rock climbing wall to perfect or learn new techniques and when the weather isnt conducive to climbing but they cant last another day without a rock climbing challenge.
When you join a rock climbing gym, people who share your passion for the sport can share their secrets of success with you as well as advise you on the best places to climb. You can join a climbing team, compete in climbing competitions, or just enjoy perfecting your moves for when you are ready to tackle those rock faces outside. You are advised to practice on a rock climbing wall before you take on the unpredictable and dangerous rock faces and gain confidence and skill.
One of the skills that are best learned on an indoor rock climbing wall is top roping. You will have two ends of rope dangling. You tie onto one end of the rope and the belayer will take up the slack from the other end by using the belaying device. When the person who is climbing gets to the top, the belayer blocks the rope and lets the climber lean into the rope. The belayer then slowly lowers the climber as he walks off the cliff backwards.
This is just one of the many things you will learn if you decide to take up the sport of rock climbing. Find a rock climbing gym in your area and get ready to get to the top.
By: Arturo R
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